Gut microbiome modulation: Ancillary effects of inorganic nanoparticles on gut microflora

The association of gut microflora and human health is being increasingly recognized, the impact on host well characterized, including body’s energy metabolism immune system maintenance. Several diseases, metabolic, autoimmune, obesity, hypothyroidism, intestinal disorders, are closely associated with dysbiosis. Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) extensively utilized in numerous fields due to their distinctive, attractive physicochemical properties. Estimation potential impacts NPs, a high number microorganisms inside body (microbiota) its genomes (microbiome), represents one most important aspects nano-toxicology. This review article aims provide information alterations diseases describe various inorganic silver, zinc, selenium, titania, silicon, copper, microflora. Research effect NPs animal models poultry industry reviewed. response pathogenic Enterobacter species has been expounded detail. also highlights need focus ancillary effects expedite suitable advancement these particles for future use. Finally, key opportunistic areas application nanotechnology underlined manipulate microbiome dysbiosis, an overview, address challenges our perspective this evolving field.